Who Is Aliki?

I have a bunch of new listings on my Amazon Storefront, including At Mary Blooms by Aliki and This is the House Where Jack Lives with illustrations by Aliki. As I typed in the listings, I got to wondering--Who is Aliki? That name has come up enough in my travels that I finally took notice of it and decided to do some research. Here's what I found at http://www.lookingglassreview.com/.

Aliki Liacouras Brandenberg was born in Wildwood Crest, New Jersey on September 3, 1929. Growing up and attending school in Philadelphia and suburban Yeadon, Pennsylvania, she drew constantly and attended art classes on Saturdays. In 1951 she graduated from Philadelphia Museum College of Art. She worked in the display department at J. C. Penney Co. in New York for a year and then as a free-lance artist and art teacher in Philadelphia. In 1956 she spent several months traveling, painting, and sketching in Europe. In Greece, her parents' native land, she discovered her heritage. In 1957 she married Franz Brandenberg, also a writer, and they settled in Switzerland where she worked as a free-lance artist. Her first book, The Story of William Tell (1960), was inspired by a visit to the area in Switzerland where Tell had lived. In 1960 the Brandenbergs moved to New York City. Aliki continued to write and illustrate children's books, both fiction and nonfiction. She says the fiction is "true and a part of her," and she takes her stories from her own children and neighbors. An example of this kind of book is At Mary Bloom's (1976), which was inspired by her daughter's visit to a neighbor. Her nonfiction books are a result of her fascination with a particular subject or person and require a great deal of research. The Story of Johnny Appleseed (1963), George and the Cherry Tree (1964), and The Many Lives of Benjamin Franklin (1977) are among the biographies she has written. She also writes informative books about scientific or historical topics, such as orn Is Maize: The Gift of the Indians (1976) and Digging Up Dinosaurs (1981). Three Gold Pieces: A Greek Folk Tale (1967) and Diogenes: The Story of the Greek Philosopher (1969) are books inspired by her Greek heritage. Aliki also has illustrated over fifty books for other writers including several for her husband. Her artistic style differs with the type of book she is illustrating; some books need a modern design of simple shapes and bright colors while others need an old-fashioned approach. Aliki and her family moved to England in 1977 where she continues to write and illustrate. She received the New Jersey Institute of Technology Award for The Listening Walk in 1961 and for Bees and Beelines in 1964, the Boys Club of America Junior Book Award for Three Gold Pieces: A Greek Folk Tale in 1968, and the Children's Book Showcase for At Mary Bloom's in 1977. She also won the New York Academy of Sciences (younger) Award for Corn Is Maize: The Gift of the Indians in 1977 and the Garden State Children's Book Award (younger nonfiction) for Mummies Made In Egypt in 1982.

A Wrinkle in Time: Rejected 27 Times!

I heard today on the Writer's Almanac that Madeleine L'Engle's A Wrinkle in Time was rejected by the first 27 editors she submitted it to. This statistic makes me feel a teensy weensy bit better about getting rejections. But just a teensy weensy bit.
This is the image on the cover of the edition I read as a child. By the way, if you haven't read this book. . . get on it. Possibly the most seminal work of fiction responsible for shaping my young mind. (Runner up: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe)

Essential Reading List

My friend Tiffany's going to be teaching a class on Children's Lit at San Jose State University. We've been chatting back and forth about essential books in this genre, and I came up with my list. I thought I'd share it here on the blog.



Picture Books (0-8 ish)--Mercer Mayer (One Monster After Another or Liza Lou and the Yellerbelly Swamp), Maurice Sendak (Where the Wild Things Are), Margaret Wise Brown (Good Night, Moon), Shel Silverstein (The Giving Tree), Dr. Seuss (Any).



Early Reader (5-9 ish)--Arnold Lobel (Frog and Toad books), AA Milne (Winnie the Pooh books), Jean de Brunhoff (Babar books), Antoine de Saint-Exupery (the Little Prince), Judy Blume (Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing), Louise Fitzhugh (Harriet the Spy), EL Konigsburg (From the Mixed-Up Files of Basil E. Frankweiler).



Middle Grade (middle schoolers)--Ellen Raskin (The Westing Game and The Tattooed Potato), Lois Lowry (The Giver), Madeliene L'Engle (A Wrinkle in Time), Jeanne DuPrau (City of Ember), Ursula K. LeGuinn (The Earthsea Trilogy and The Beginning Place), CS Lewis (The Chronicles of Narnia).



Young Adult (high schoolers)--JD Salinger (Catcher in the Rye), Ellen Hopkins (Crank), MT Anderson (Feed)



Then, you also have the classics in children's lit, which don't fall so neatly into the categories: Charlotte's Web, Treasure Island, Huckleberry Finn/Tom Sawyer, Little Women, Heidi, The Wind in the Willows, Alice in Wonderland/Through the Looking Glass, The Wizard of Oz, anything by Roald Dahl, Jack London, Rudyard Kipling, Beatrix Potter, Dr. Seuss, and of course, JK Rowling and Lemony Snicket. Some might also say Hawthorne and Cooper and Tolkein might be considered in this category.



Books I haven't read, but are classics: Bud, Not Buddy; The Phantom Toll Booth, Walk Two Moons, A Tree Grows in Brooklyn, Uncle Tom's Cabin, To Kill a Mockingbird, I Know Where the Red Fern Grows. Some new classics I haven't read: Luis Sachar (Holes), the Alex Rider series.

Jozef Wilkon

In my previous post, I mentioned the illustrator Jozef Wilkon--he illustrated the book about the kindly wolf. I decided to do a little research on him because I found his pastels so endearing. I discovered an artist of tremendous range and vision.

This information comes courtesy of http://www.childscapes.com/, (another site worth visiting if you are interested in learning more about children's book illustrators.

"Wilkon was born in 1930 close to Cracow, where he was later studying painting at Academy of Art, and history of art at Jagiellonian University (1955). At the end of his studies he spent a year in Paris. He established himself very quickly in French and German art world. Asked about his illustrations, he answers: "First you have to know what you are going to paint: a man or a fish or a bird or a leaf or an animal, and what it looks like. Then you must know how it moves, runs, creeps, swims or flies. For many that would be the end of their art effort, but some go ahead and paint sadness and happiness, fear and courage. Only a few reach the point at which they can paint a smell and a taste of fruits or even, silence in the dream. If you can do all these things then you must know the way to bring a story and a picture together. Everything must be done at the right place and on the right time, so the tensions in the book rises as in the theatre."

Wilkon cooperates with number of publishers in Poland and abroad. He has illustrated over 100 books for children and for adults in Poland."

Okay, back to my thoughts again: One of the things I have been struggling with as I learn to illustrate is what medium I will work in. I've been struggling over the froggy painting now for so long because I really don't have the mastery of the medium (acrylic paints). My drawing is probably more practiced and natural. But what I see in Wilkon that makes him so interesting to me is his ability to illustrate beautifully in so many different media. As an artist, I think this must be the most creatively fulfilling way to work. As a business person, I see how this could make it difficult to develop a recognized style--or brand--that makes it possible for publishers to market your work. Clearly, Wilkon is an artist, not a brand.

Affinities and Special Finds

Affinities

Sometimes when I go out bookhunting, I luck into some interesting affinities, such as these two titles I found yesterday, Friday Night Is Papa Night and Potato Pancakes All Around.

As you can see, both rely on a limited color palatte that very clearly marks them as 70s-era books. Papa Night (above) is written by Ruth A. Sonneborn and illustrated by Emily A. McCully. The story follows a loving but poor family whose papa has to work two jobs. As a result, he only spends one night a week, Friday night, with his family. Sad, but expectedly somber for the 70s. (published by Viking in 1970)

Potato Pancakes, written and illustrated by Marilyn Hirsh, is a Hannukkah tale published by the Jewish Publication Society of America in 1978. I love how these two books, about two drastically different cultural experiences (one Latino, the other Jewish, one urban and modern, the other folkloric), are linked together by their two-toned illustration, which clearly identifies the books as being of the same era.

Special Finds

When I'm bookhunting, I'm looking for books I recognize or for books whose illustrations are so beautiful and unique that they belong in my collection--my special finds. Yesterday, I came across two new illustrators in the special finds category: Jozef Wilkon and Robert Andrew Parker.

The Story of the Kind Wolf (above), written by Peter Nickl and Illustrated by Jozef Wilkon, features heart-renderingly sweet chalk pastel drawings of a wolf who plays against type. (North-South Books; 1982).

The second find, The Trees Stand Shining, features the poetry of the North American Indians selected by Hettie Jones, and the Paintings of Robert Andrew Parker. I particularly love this little cricket.

I think one of my great pleasures in bookhunting is digging through piles of generic, uninspired illustrations and finding these gems for people to re-discover and re-enjoy, often 30 years after they first debuted. I hope the books that I feature on this page feel fresh and timeless, no matter when they were published. That, I think, is the mark of good writing and illustration.

My Idol, Ellen Raskin

Ellen Raskin, Author and Illustrator

One of the fun things about pursuing an interest is that you begin to see affinities that you weren't previously aware of. Case in point: My favorite book growing up was The Westing Game (okay, sometimes I might say it was the Beginning Place, but it depended on the day) by Ellen Raskin. For those of you who have never read it, get it. Get it now. It holds up on every level, for kids and adults. This book is what the industry would probably call a "young reader or young adult" novel meaning it is for middle-school age kids or thereabouts. I have read it at least 5 times in my life, twice or more as an adult. I also went on to read her other novels, including The Tattooed Potato and Other Clues, The Mysterious Disappearance of Leon (I Mean Noel), and Figgs and Phantoms.




Now, rewind to 1974, when one of my earliest memories occurs: my parents reading me Moose, Goose and Little Nobody (illustration above), a Parents' Magazine Press book. The illustrations remained imprinted on my brain until my thirties, when I began re-collecting all the old books from my childhood in anticipation of sharing them with my own child. One of the first books I tried to find and buy was Moose, Goose and Little Nobody. When it finally arrived through the mail, I opened the envelope to discover it was written and illustrated by, you guessed it, Ellen Raskin. To that point, I had had no inkling that the novelist I'd admired was also one of the illustrators I had most loved as a child. Since then, I've been trying to acquire all of her other works as well. (Cover art for Who, Said Sue, Said Whoo?, another children's picture book, below.)



One of the things I like about her illustrations is the bold use of color. She doesn't settle for boring old primary colors, either. She doesn't worry about realistic shading, either. Plus, I like her flat perspective and pen and ink outlines. (Hmm, am I sounding like a broken record here?)

Raskin is so funny and quirky, I feel like I want her to be my best friend. Sadly, she died in the 80s. Here is an excellent website about Ellen Raskin. She said her inspirations were: Blake, Conrad, Hawthorne, James, Nabokov, Piero della Francesca, Calude Lorrain, Gaugin, Matisse, Fantasia, Oriental art, baseball, hockey, zoos, medicine, and Spain. What a hoot--she is my hero.

Minimalist illustration from the 60s and 70s

One of the things I look for when I'm hunting for books is a distinctive illustrative style. Many of the Parents Magazine Press books feature a bold, mimimal style that uses a lot of line drawings. Here, I want to show off some illustrations from books I just listed. First, Attic of the Wind by Doris Herold Lund and illustrated by Ati Forberg, is a stunning combination of cloudy background with brilliant foreground.












Next, The Stonecutter, though not a book I read as a child, seemed to fit perfectly among my collection, because of its bold, block-style prints.
















Finally, I found this very obscure book, The Bed that Went Whoosh to Moyle, neglected on the back shelves of a used book store. I knew I had to expose its quirky graphics to the world.


Upstairs, the penguin, was sad.

One Monster After Another by Mercer Mayer

I bought a new copy of this book for Duncan before he was born. We read it today for the first time. I loved it just as much as I remembered, especially when the Wild Windy Typhoonigator sucks up the entire sea. If you have never read this book, time to try it with your own child!